Prague Med. Rep. 2014, 115, 16-23
https://doi.org/10.14712/23362936.2014.2
Are Serum Procalcitonin and Interleukin-1 Beta Suitable Markers for Diagnosis of Acute Pyelonephritis in Children?
References
1. , P., Moshiri, S. A., Mahyar, A., Moradi, M. (2011) The effect of vitamin A on renal damage following acute pyelonephritis in children. Eur. J. Pediatr. 170, 347–350.
<https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-010-1297-1>
2. , S., Andreola, B., Zucchetta, P., Montini, G., Burei, M., Perilongo, G., Da Dalt, L. (2009) Procalcitonin as a predictor of renal scarring in infants and young children. Pediatr. Nephrol. 24, 1199–1204.
<https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-009-1125-x>
3. , P., Nix, D., Wilson, M. F. (1994) Procalcitonin increase after endotoxin injection in normal subjects. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 79, 1605–1608.
4. , W. C., Diaz, M., Pohl, H. G. (2009) Incidence of post-pyelonephritic renal scarring: a meta-analysis of the dimercapto-succinic acid literature. J. Urol. 181, 290–297.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2008.09.039>
5. , A., Galetto-Lacour, A., Gueron, T., Vadas, L., Zamora, S., Suter, S., Girardin, E. (2001) Usefulness of procalcitonin and C-reactive protein rapid tests for the management of children with urinary tract infection. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 20, 507–511.
<https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-200105000-00007>
6. , M. K., Akarsu, S., Yilmaz, E., Gödekmerdan, A., Akça, Z., Ciftçi, I. (2005) Proinflamtory cytokines and procalcitonin in children with acute pyelonephritis. Pediatr. Nephrol. 20, 1445–1448.
<https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-005-1941-6>
7. , A. G., Kazdal, H. Z., Koyun, M., Aydn, F., Güngör, F., Akman, S., Baysal, Y. E. (2006) Accurate diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis: How helpful is procalcitonin? Nucl. Med. Commun. 27, 715–721.
<https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mnm.0000230072.61941.71>
8. Hansson, S., Jodal, U. (2004) Urinary tract infection. In: Pediatric Nephrology, 5th Ed. Avner, E. D., Harman, W. E., Niavdet, P., pp. 1007–1025, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia.
9. , P., Mantan, M., Bagga, A. (2003) Management of urinary tract infections. Indian J. Pediatr. 70, 235–239.
<https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02725591>
10. , J., Pommier, R., Brion, M. C., Glas, L., Rocher, L., Bellin, M. F. (2012) Imaging in upper urinary tract infections. Diagn. Interv. Imaging 93, 509–519.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diii.2012.03.010>
11. , A., Gardikis, S., Tsalkidis, A., Mantadakis, E., Zissimopoulos, A., Kambouri, K., Deftereos, S., Tripsianis, G., Manolas, K., Chatzimichael, A., Vaos, G. (2009) Procalcitonin for the early prediction of renal parenchymal involvement in children with UTI: preliminary results. Int. Urol. Nephrol. 41, 393–399.
<https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-008-9472-2>
12. Lewis, S. M., Bain, B. J., Bates, I. (2001) Dacie and Lewis Practical Haematology, 9th Ed. Churchill Livingstone, London.
13. , G., Brough, D. (2011) Understanding the mechanism of IL-1β secretion. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 22, 189–195.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cytogfr.2011.10.001>
<PubMed>
14. , P., Miorin, E., Romanello, C., Fallite, E., Valent, F., Giacomussi, F. (2004) Procalcitonin: A marker of severity of acute pyelonephritis among children. Pediatrics 114, 249–254.
<https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.114.2.e249>
15. , N., Farmaki, E., Piretzi, K., Arsos, G., Kollios, K., Papachristou, F. (2012) Acute phase 99mTc-dimercaptosuccinic acid scan in infants with first episode of febrile urinary tract infection. World J. Pediatr. 8, 52–56.
<https://doi.org/10.1007/s12519-012-0335-7>
16. , N., Ewing, A. L., Bhatnagar, S., Hoberman, A. (2010) Risk of renal scarring in children with a first urinary tract infection: a systematic review. Pediatrics 126, 1084–1091.
<https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2010-0685>
17. , D., Vander Borght, T., Glupczynski, Y., Galanti, L., Roelants, V., Krug, B., de Bilderling, G., Bodart, E. (2005) Is procalcitonin a good marker of renal lesion in febrile urinary tract infection? Eur. J. Pediatr. 164, 651–652.
<https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-005-1700-5>
18. Williams, G. J., Wei, L., Lee, A., Craig, J. C. (2006) Long-term antibiotics for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection in children. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 3, CD001534.


