Prague Med. Rep. 2014, 115, 120-127
https://doi.org/10.14712/23362936.2014.42
Common Viper Bites in the Czech Republic - Epidemiological and Clinical Aspects during 15 Year Period (1999–2013)
References
1. , A., De Giacomo, M., Russo, A., Gargano, F., Dannaoui, B., Della Puppa, T., Assisi, F. (2002) Snake envenomation: Is it a European toxicological problem? J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 40, 304–306.
2. , I., Lennmarken, C. (1987) Vipera berus bites in children – Experience of early antivenom treatment. Acta Paediatr. Scand. 76, 682–684.
<https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1987.tb10547.x>
3. , J. P. (2012) Epidemiology of snakebites in Europe: A systemic review of the literature. Toxicon 59, 86–99.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2011.10.008>
4. , R., Dzelalija, B., Zupancic, B., Bacic, I., Dunatov, T., Kanjer, A., Skarica, R., Sabalic, S., Bukvic, N., Nikolic, H., Augustin, G. (2011) Venomous snakebites in the Croatian North Dalmatia region. Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. 123, 732–737.
<https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-011-0085-x>
5. , C., Salmonson, H., Persson, H. (2006) A nationwide study of Vipera berus bites during one year-epidemiology and morbidity of 231 cases. Clin. Toxicol. 44, 25–30.
<https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650500394597>
6. , J. J., Zilker, T. (1998) Adder bites in humans. Tierarztl. Prax. Ausg. K Kleintiere Heimtiere 26, 95–100.
7. , B., Bradaric, N., Prgomet, S. (2006) Venomous snakebites in Southern Croatia. Coll. Antropol. 30, 191–197.
8. , P., Warrell, D. A., Chanthavanich, P., Viravan, C., Mongkolsapaya, J., Singhthong, B., Supich, C. (1986) Prediction, prevention and mechanism of early (anaphylactic) antivenom reactions in victims of snakebites. Br. Med. J. 292, 17–20.
<https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.292.6512.17>
<PubMed>
9. , T., Krescsak, L., Korsos, Z., Takacs, Z. (2008) Snakebites in Hungary – Epidemiological and clinical aspect over the past 36 years. Toxicon 51, 943–951.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2007.12.001>
10. Persson, H. (1995) Clinical toxicology of snakebite in Europe. In: Clinical Toxicology of Venoms and Poisons, eds. Meier, J., White, J., pp. 413–432, CRC Press, Boca Raton.
11. , H., Irestedt, B. (1981) A study of 136 cases of adder bite treated in Swedish hospital during one year. Acta Med. Scand. 210, 433–439.
<https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1981.tb09845.x>
12. , E. (1988) Venomous snake bites in Italy: Epidemiological and clinical aspects. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 39, 62–66.
13. , C. J. (1996) Incidence, pathology, and treatment of adder (Vipera berus L.) bites in man. J. Accid. Emerg. Med. 13, 346–351.
<https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.13.5.346>
<PubMed>
14. , H. A. (1976) Adder bites in Britain. Br. Med. J. 2, 153–156.
<https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.6028.153>
<PubMed>
15. , J., Stach, Z., Michalek, P. (2014) Exotic snake bites in the Czech Republic – Epidemiological and clinical aspects during 15-year period (1999–2013). Clin. Toxicol. 52, 258–264.
<https://doi.org/10.3109/15563650.2014.902066>
16. Voženílek, P. (2000) Ty Zmije (The Vipers). Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic, Prague. (in Czech)
17. , D. A. (2005) Treatment of bites by adders and exotic venomous snakes. Br. Med. J. 331, 1244–1247
<https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.331.7527.1244>
<PubMed>


