Prague Med. Rep. 2016, 117, 117-123
https://doi.org/10.14712/23362936.2016.12
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: A Significant Family Genetic Phenotypic Presentation
References
1. , A. W., Coffey, J. (1927) Cervical rib: A method of anterior approach for relief of symptoms by division of the scalenus anticus. Ann. Surg. 85, 839–857.
<https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-192785060-00005>
<PubMed>
2. , L. G., Teich, A., Hogan, A., Caniano, A. D., Smead, W. (2008) Pediatric thoracic outlet syndrome: a disorder with serious vascular complications. J. Pediatr. Surg. 43, 1089–1094.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.02.038>
3. , M. (1901) Symptomatologie und Therapie der Halsrippen. Berl. Klin. Wochenschr. 38, 1265.
4. , J., Wijnaendts, L. C. D., Delen, S., Van Dongen, S., Heikinheimo, K., Galis, F. (2011) Analysis of cervical ribs in a series of human fetuses. J. Anat. 219, 403–409.
<https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01400.x>
<PubMed>
5. , H. (1861) Pressure on the axillary vessels and nerves by an exostosis from a cervical rib; interference with the circulation of the arm; removal of the rib and exostosis, recovery. Med. Times Gaz. 2, 108.
6. , J., van Nes, J. (2005) Developmental regulation of the Hox genes during axial morphogenesis in the mouse. Development 132, 2931–2942.
<https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.01897>
7. , R. B., Norton, K. I., Mitre, S. A., Kang, E. (2002) Pediatric ribs: a spectrum of abnormalities. Radiographics 22, 87–104.
<https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.22.1.g02ja1287>
8. , M., Sandset, E. C., Popperud, T. H., Soldberg, S., Ringstad, G., Kerty, E. (2012) An unusual case of the syndrome of cervical rib with subclavian artery thrombosis and cerebellar and cerebral infarctions. BMC Neurol. 12, 48.
<https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2377-12-48>
<PubMed>
9. , M., Duboule, D. (2003) Organizing axes in time and space; 25 years of colinear tinkering. Science 301, 331–333.
<https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1085753>
10. Talu, G. (2005) Thoracic outlet syndrome. Agri 17, 5–9.
11. , M., Vinagre, T., Carapuco, C. (2009) The road to the vertebral formula. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 53, 1469–1481.
<https://doi.org/10.1387/ijdb.072276mm>
12. , J. H., Smets, A. M., Van Rijn, R. R., Kobes, J., Caron, H. N., Maas, M., Hennekam, R. C. (2005) Prevalence of rib anomalies in normal Caucasian children and childhood cancer patients. Eur. J. Med. Genet. 48, 113–129.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmg.2005.01.029>
13. , R. M., Hendriksen, J. D., Anderson, T. P., Martin, G. M. (1956) Thoracic-outlet syndrome: evaluation of a therapeutic exercise program. Proc. Staff Meet. Mayo Clin. 31, 281–287.
14. , S. C., Innis, J. W. (2014) Human HOX gene disorders. Mol. Genet. Metab. 111, 4–15.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2013.10.012>
15. , D. A., Gelabert, H. (2009) The management of thoracic outlet syndrome in teenaged patients. Ann. Vasc. Surg. 23, 335–340.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2008.04.017>
16. , N., Sukumar, S. (2010) The Hox genes and thein roles in oncogenesis. Nat. Rev. Cancer 10, 361–371.
<https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc2826>
17. , V. G., Intrapiromkul, J., Maluf, F., Patel, N. V., Zheng, W., Alluwaimi, F., Walden, M. J., Belzberg, A., Yousem, D. M. (2012) Cervical ribs: a common variant overlooked in CT imaging. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 33, 2191–2194.
<https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3143>
18. , M. J., Adin, M. E., Visagan, R., Viertel, V. G., Intrapiromkul, J., Maluf, F., Patel, N. V., Alluwaimi, F., Lin, D., Yousem, D. M. (2013) Cervical ribs: identification on MRI and clinical relevance. Clin. Imaging 37, 938–941.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2013.01.005>
19. , A. E., Criado, E. (2014) Relevance of bone anomalies in patients with thoracic outlet syndrome. Ann. Vasc. Surg. 28, 924–932.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2013.08.014>
20. , D. M. (2009) Hox genes and vertebrate axial pattern. Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. 88, 257–278.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/S0070-2153(09)88009-5>


