Prague Med. Rep. 2023, 124, 177-180

https://doi.org/10.14712/23362936.2023.14

Torsion of the Falciform Ligament Diagnosed by Imaging Tests – Case Report of an Unusual Disease

Bruna Suda Rodrigues1, Daniela Osti Bortolozzo2, Maura Harumi Ito1, Thaís Nogueira Dantas Gastaldi3, Márcio Luís Duarte4,5, Élcio Roberto Duarte1

1Department of Ultrasonography, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Santos, Santos (SP), Brazil
2Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Frei Galvão, Santos (SP), Brazil
3Department of Radiology, Ápice Telerradiologia, São José do Rio Preto (SP), Brazil
4Department of Radiology, Centro Radiológico e Especialidades Médicas São Gabriel, Praia Grande (SP), Brazil
5Universidade de Ribeirão Preto – Campus Guarujá, Guarujá (SP), Brazil

Received August 20, 2022
Accepted April 18, 2023

The falciform ligament is a peritoneal double layer that anatomically divides the right and left hepatic lobes. Abnormality of the falciform ligament is rare – less than 20 cases of torsion of the falciform ligament have been reported to date in adults. The pathophysiology of these entities is similar to intra-abdominal focal fat infarction. The clinical of the patient with torsion of the falciform ligament is abdominal pain of sudden onset and focal location. Laboratory tests can lead to diagnostic confusion with cholecystitis. Ultrasonography is usually the initial evaluation test, but the gold standard diagnosis is computed tomography. We report the case of a 30-year-old female patient reporting sudden abdominal pain that radiates to the dorsal region associated with nausea and vomiting diagnosed with torsion of the falciform ligament with ultrasonography and confirmed with computed tomography. She was treated conservatively without the need for surgical treatment, being discharged after one week hospitalization.

References

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