Prague Med. Rep. 2026, 127, 225-228
https://doi.org/10.14712/23362936.2026.30
Siliconomas and Sepsis from Illegal Silicone Injections
References
1. , B. S., de Balassiano, L. K., de Bastos, J. T., da Rocha, C. R., Costa, M. B., de Freire Cassia, F., Bravo, L. (2016) Siliconoma: Report of two cases. Aesthetic Plast. Surg. 40(2), 288–292.
<https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-016-0618-9>
2. , P. E. (2007) The history of injectable silicone fluids for soft-tissue augmentation. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 120(7), 2034–2040.
<https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000267580.92163.33>
3. , Y. C., Su, M. Y., Ng, S. H., Lee, K. F., Chen, S. C., Lo, Y. F. (2002) Lumpy silicone-injected breasts: Enhanced MRI and microscopic correlation. Clin. Imaging 26(6), 397–404.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-7071(02)00453-9>
4. , L., Morrison, D., Kop, A., Taylor, D. (2014) Breast augmentation with an unknown substance. BMJ Case Rep. 2014, bcr2014204535.
<https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2014-204535>
5. , R., Eusebi, L., Masino, F., Testini, V., Guglielmi, G. (2023) A rare case of siliconomas resulting from free silicone injections in breast tissue. Acta Biomed. 94(S1), e2023023.
6. , R., Engineer, N. (2008) Surreptitious injection of mineral oil: A case report of sclerosing lipogranulomatosis. Ann. Plast. Surg. 61(5), 555–558.
<https://doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0b013e31816d8316>
7. , S. K., Chen, G. P., Sun, Z. S., Cheng, N. X. (2011) Our strategy in complication management of augmentation mammaplasty with polyacrylamide hydrogel injection in 235 patients. J. Plast. Reconstr. Aesthet. Surg. 64(6), 731–737.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2010.10.004>
8. , R. S., Beer, K. (2006) Liquid injectable silicone: A review of its history, immunology, technical considerations, complications, and potential. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 118(3 Suppl.), 77S–84S.
<https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000234919.25096.67>
9. , R., Karim, K., Parikh, N., Han, P., Daoko, J., Shamoon, F. E. (2008) Case report and literature review: Acute pneumonitis and alveolar hemorrhage after subcutaneous injection of liquid silicone. Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. 38(4), 380–385.
10. , M. J., Vinnik, C., Zarem, H. (1996) Injectable silicone: Cause of facial nodules, cellulitis, ulceration, and migration. Aesthetic Plast. Surg. 20(3), 267–276.
<https://doi.org/10.1007/s002669900032>
11. , A. M., de Fátima Ribeiro Maia, M. (2006) Sonographic and mammographic findings of breast liquid silicone injection. J. Clin. Ultrasound 34(6), 273–277.
<https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.20235>
12. , T., Gschnitzer, C., Wechselberger, G., Otto, A., Hussl, H., Piza-Katzer, H. (2000) Chronic recurrent, locally destructive siliconomas after breast augmentation by liquid silicone oil. Chirurg 71(11), 1370–1373. (in German)
<https://doi.org/10.1007/s001040051228>
13. , E. M., Hametti, J. M., Romanelli, P., Ricotti, C. (2008) Foreign body granuloma formation secondary to silicone injection. Dermatol. Online J. 14(7), 20.
<https://doi.org/10.5070/D37JX780XV>
14. , M., Deutschman, C. S., Seymour, C. W., Shankar-Hari, M., Annane, D., Bauer, M., Bellomo, R., Bernard, G. R., Chiche, J. D., Coopersmith, C. M., Hotchkiss, R. S., Levy, M. M., Marshall, J. C., Martin, G. S., Opal, S. M., Rubenfeld, G. D., van der Poll, T., Vincent, J. L., Angus, D. C. (2016) The third international consensus definitions for sepsis and septic shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA 315(8), 801–810.
<https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.0287>
15. , T. F. (1977) Late development of granuloma after liquid silicone injections. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 60(2), 179–188.
<https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197708000-00004>



