Prague Med. Rep. 2013, 114, 154-161

https://doi.org/10.14712/23362936.2014.17

The Relationship between Vitamin D Deficiency and Pulmonary Hypertension

Mehmet Demir1,*, U. Uyan2, S. Keçeoçlu1, C. Demir3

1Department of Cardiology, Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Education and Research Hospital, Bursa, Turkey
2Department of Cardiology, Tokat Zile State Hospital, Tokat, Turkey
3Department of Infectious, Bursa Şevket Yılmaz Education and Research Hospital, Bursa, Turkey

Vitamin D deficiency actives renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) which affects cardiovascular system. Activation of RAAS is associated with pulmonary hypertension (PHT). Relation between vitamin D deficiency and PHT could be therefore suggested. In  our study we compared pulmonary artery pressure between vitamin D deficiency and control groups. 115 consecutive patients (average age: 61.86 ± 5.86) who have detected very low vitamin D (vitamin D levels < 10 ng/ml) were enrolled. 117 age matched persons (average age: 61.74 ± 5.99) were selected as the control group. All groups underwent transthoracic echocardiography. Routine biochemical measurement of 25-OH vitamin D and parathormon (PTH) levels were performed. Baseline characteristics of the study groups were comparable. Systolic pulmonary artery pressure (SPAP) of patients in  the low vitamin D group was higher than the control groups. As a  result our study, a  relation between vitamin D deficiency and pulmonary artery hypertension was revealed.

References

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